ANALYSIS AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF THE PLANT JUNIPERUS COMMUNIS

Authors: Sahar Rezvani1*, Mohammad Ali Rezai2 and Nosratollah Mahmoodi3

1Young Researchers Club Rasht Branch, Department of Biology Islamic Azad University,Rasht Branch, Rasht, Guilan, Iran; 2Department of Biology Islamic Azad University, Gorgan, Golestan, Iran;3Department of Biology Rasht University, Rasht, Guilan, Iran;* E-mail: sahar_rezvani2056@yahoo.com

Today a medicinal natural product to profit for treatment of numerousness illnesses. Juniperus communis is pharmaceutical plant from erea in Golestan province in Iran. From point of view  ecophysiology organs, this species grows on dry, cold-tolerant, variety of soil types including,acidic and calcareous sands, pH of 4.5, which is rated as strongly acid, genuse plant and withdrawal May month, morning time have more effect of chemical materials and antibacterial. That inguiry had tried different organs J. communis point of essensial oil female cone and leaf. I had stady instance some of the bacteria E.coli, Staphylococcus, Sodomunas. That used with equisetum, taraxacum and urtica dioica against UTIs, infection, cancer, and various urinary tracts kidney disorders. In this study ethanolic extracts of fleshy feale cones of plants that collected in May 2005 from natural habitat in Charbagh village (1950 m) from Golestan. Juniperus communis is one most important conifers in Iran and since are most tolerance trees against the cold and drought stesses and have noticeable important in mountainous areas in Iran. Oil from representative samples of population as well as from individual samples was studied. The oils consisted mainly of monoterpene hydrocarbons. Analysis of essentials oil, dried fruits was detected after disitillation by GC-MS.The results indicated that effeciacious materials of this plant were different, significantly. In J. communis 27 essential oils were detected that its highest values were α-pinene and α-cedrol, DETA.3-carene, α-terpinolen, and terpineol-4. In this study.

Keywords : Juniperus communis, α-pinene, α-cedrol, DETA.3-carene, α-terpinolen, and terpineol-4.